Dog aren’t the only animals whose bite causes injury. Other domesticated animals can also have a potentially dangerous bite, and are therefore covered under many state and local statutes. These laws differ from dog bites laws, but the goal is the same—to provide guidelines for the owner and protection for the victim. Domestic animal bite laws in most states only specify bites by farm animals: livestock, horses, goats and sheep. However, theses laws can be extended to cover cats, reptiles, and small pets such as hamsters.

The general rule for domestic animals is the standard rule of negligence. If the owner knew of the animal’s dangerous potential, then he could be held liable for a bite. There are exceptions. If the animal is provoked, or the victim’s negligence contributed to the bite, the owner is not liable. Additionally, victims who approach domestic animals at their “own risk” also assume liability for the injury. For example a person who tries to pet a goat that is known to bite approaches the animal at his own risk. However, if the person was not told about the goat biting tendencies (and did not provoke the animal), the owner assumes liability. Some states do not have specific laws for domestic animal bites; the standard rule of negligence is used as a guideline in these states.

The provocation is the key to the standard rule of negligence. If the animal is irritated, agitated or otherwise provoked by the victim, the owner is not liable for any subsequent injury.

In domestic animal bites, the danger isn’t considered inherent, as it is with wild animals. The animal can be considered safe unless the owner has some knowledge of the animal’s potential to or attack. However, like wild animals, domestic animals can contract rabies. So if a domestic animal bites without provocation, it might be infected with rabies virus. The animal should be tested for rabies, as well as the victim.

Farm animals, cats, certain reptiles, and even birds are included in the category of domestic animal. Animals such as bobcats, raccoons, and tigers are included in the area of wild cats. Consult your veterinarian to see which group your pet belongs to. If there is a biting incident, first seek medical attention for the victim. Then call an attorney who specializes in animal bites.